Accommodation

1. ოთახი დაჯავშნული მაქვს

   Otakhi dajavshnuli makvs

   I have a room reservation

   Usage

   When checking in at a hotel

   Grammar Note

   "და-" (completive prefix) + "ჯავშნ-" (reserve) + "-ული" (passive participle suffix) = "reserved". Georgian adjectives can follow the noun

2. ერთი ღამის ფასი რამდენია?

   Erti ghamis pasi ramdenia?

   How much is one night?

   Usage

   When asking the price per night

   Grammar Note

   "რამდენი" (how many/much) + "-ა" (shortened copula) = "how much is it?". Georgian quantity interrogative works for both count and price

3. ჩამოსვლა სად ხდება?

   Chamosvla sad khdeba?

   Where does check-in take place?

   Usage

   When looking for the check-in counter

   Grammar Note

   "ხდება (khdeba)" = "happens / is done" — an intransitive/unaccusative verb. Georgian distinguishes transitive and intransitive through case marking

4. გამოსვლა რომელ საათზე?

   Gamosvla romel saatze?

   What time is check-out?

   Usage

   When asking what time check-out is

   Grammar Note

   "გამო-" (outward) + "-სვლ-" (going) + "-ა" = "going out = departure/check-out". Georgian directional prefixes fundamentally shift verb meaning

5. ოთახი ძალიან ცივია

   Otakhi dzalian tsivia

   The room is very cold

   Usage

   When reporting a problem in your room

   Grammar Note

   "ცივი (tsivi)" = cold (adjective). In predicative use, the short copula "-ა" attaches: "ცივია". "ძალიან" (dzalian) = very (adverb of degree)

6. პირსახოცები კიდევ მჭირდება

   P'irsakhotsebi k'idev mch'irdeba

   I need more towels

   Usage

   When requesting additional amenities at a hotel

   Grammar Note

   "მჭირდება (mch'irdeba)" = "I need": literally "it is needed to me (dative)". Polypersonal structure: "მ-" (to me) + "-ჭირდება" (is needed)

7. Wi-Fi პაროლი რა არის?

   Wi-Fi p'aroli ra aris?

   What is the Wi-Fi password?

   Usage

   When asking for the Wi-Fi password at a hotel

   Grammar Note

   "რა (ra)" is the interrogative "what". "რა არის?" = "what is it?". Georgian interrogatives typically appear sentence-initially

8. კიდევ ერთი ღამე დამიმატეთ

   K'idev erti ghame damimat'et

   I would like to extend my stay by one more night

   Usage

   When extending your hotel stay

   Grammar Note

   "დამიმატეთ" is polypersonal: "და-" (completive) + "-მი-" (for me) + "-მატ-" (add) + "-ეთ" (polite imperative). Person info compressed into verb

9. ნამდვილად კარგი სასტუმრო

   Namdvilad k'argi sast'umro

   Really nice hotel

   Usage

   When complimenting a hotel

   Grammar Note

   "სასტუმრო" = "place for guests": circumfix "სა-〜-ო" around root "სტუმარ-" (guest). This circumfix creates nouns/adjectives meaning "place/thing for X"

10. ჩემი ოთახი დაასუფთავეთ, თუ შეიძლება

    Chemi otakhi daasuptavet, tu sheidzleba

    Could you clean my room?

    Usage

    When requesting room cleaning service

    Grammar Note

    The root is "სუფთა" (clean); "და-ა-სუფთავ-ეთ" is the preverb და- plus the polite imperative ending -ეთ. "თუ შეიძლება" (if you please) softens the request. A form in -ოთ such as "მოვასუფთაოთ" is hortative "let us clean", so it cannot be used to ask someone else to do it

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