Time & Dates

1. რამდენი საათია?

   Ramdeni saatia?

   What time is it?

   Usage

   Asking what time it is

   Grammar Note

   "-ia" is a shortened copula

2. კვირის რომელი დღეა დღეს?

   K'viris romeli dghea dghes?

   What day of the week is it?

   Usage

   Asking the day of week (Mon=orsh., Tue=samsh., Wed=otkhsh., Thu=khutssh., Fri=parask., Sat=shabati, Sun=kvira)

   Grammar Note

   "k'viris" = genitive "of the week"

3. დღეს / ხვალ / გუშინ

   Dghes / khval / gushin

   Today / Tomorrow / Yesterday

   Usage

   Basic time reference words

   Grammar Note

   "-s" forms temporal adverbials

4. ამ კვირას / მომავალ კვირას / გასულ კვირას

   Am k'viras / momaval k'viras / gasul k'viras

   This week / Next week / Last week

   Usage

   Week-based time reference

   Grammar Note

   Adjective ending changes in context

5. დილით / შუადღით / საღამოს / ღამით

   Dilit / shuadghit / saghamos / ghamit

   In the morning / afternoon / evening / at night

   Usage

   Time-of-day expressions

   Grammar Note

   "-it" used as temporal adverbial

6. რა თარიღია დღეს?

   Ra tarighia dghes?

   What is today's date?

   Usage

   Asking the current date

   Grammar Note

   "-ia" is a short copula

7. რამდენ საათზე იხსნება / იხურება?

   Ramden saatze ikhsneba / ikhureba?

   At what time does it open / close?

   Usage

   Asking about opening/closing times

   Grammar Note

   "-eb-" marks intransitive/passive change

8. რამდენი ხანი წასვლა გასტანს?

   Ramdeni khani ts'asvla gast'ans?

   How long will it take to get there?

   Usage

   Asking about travel time

   Grammar Note

   "gastans" = "takes (time)"

9. შეხვედრა გვქონდეს სამ საათზე.

   Shekhvedra gvkondes sam saatze.

   Let's meet at 3 pm.

   Usage

   Proposing a meeting time

   Grammar Note

   "-ze" marks the time point

10. ორი და ნახევარია / ხუთამდე თხუთმეტია.

    Ori da nakhevaria / khutamde tkhutmet'ia.

    It's half past two / quarter to five.

    Usage

    Expressing detailed times

    Grammar Note

    "-amde" = "until/to" temporal case

11. შაბათ-კვირას ღიაა?

    Shabat-k'viras ghiaa?

    Is it open on weekends?

    Usage

    Checking weekend availability

    Grammar Note

    "-a" is a short copula

12. რომელ სასაათო სარტყელშია?

    Romel sasaato sart'q'elshia?

    What time zone are we in?

    Usage

    Asking about time zone

    Grammar Note

    "-shia" = "is in"

13. ძალიან ადრეა / გვიანია.

    Dzalian adrea / gviania.

    It's too early / too late.

    Usage

    Saying something is too early or too late

    Grammar Note

    "dzalian" = intensifying adverb "too/very"

14. როდის იწყება / მთავრდება?

    Rodis its'q'eba / mtavrdeba?

    When does it start / end?

    Usage

    Asking about start/end times

    Grammar Note

    "-eba" = intransitive verb ending

15. რამდენი დღე / საათი რჩება?

    Ramdeni dghe / saati rcheba?

    How many days / hours until…?

    Usage

    Asking how much time remains

    Grammar Note

    "rcheba" = intransitive "remains"

16. ორშაბათიდან პარასკევამდე

    Orshabatidan p'arask'evamde

    From Monday to Friday

    Usage

    Specifying a day range

    Grammar Note

    "-idan" = from; "-amde" = until/to

17. [თარიღსა და საათზე] ვიზიტის ჯავშანი მსურს.

    [Tarighsa da saatze] vizit'is javshani msurs.

    I'd like to make an appointment for [date/time].

    Usage

    Making an appointment

    Grammar Note

    "msurs" = 1st person "I would like", a more formal alternative to "მინდა". "gsurs" is 2nd person "you want" and cannot state your own wish

18. ერთი დღე

    Erti dghe

    One day

    Usage

    Basic vocabulary for stating a duration.

19. ნახევარი დღე

    Nakhevari dghe

    Half a day

    Usage

    Use to indicate a half-day duration.

20. ერთი კვირა

    Erti k'vira

    One week

    Usage

    Use to state a one-week duration, e.g. length of stay.

21. ერთი თვე

    Erti tve

    One month

    Usage

    Use to state a one-month duration.

22. ერთი წელი

    Erti ts'eli

    One year

    Usage

    Use to state a one-year duration.

23. ორშაბათი

    Orshabati

    Monday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Monday.

24. სამშაბათი

    Samshabati

    Tuesday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Tuesday.

25. ოთხშაბათი

    Otkhshabati

    Wednesday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Wednesday.

26. ხუთშაბათი

    Khutshabati

    Thursday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Thursday.

27. პარასკევი

    P'arask'evi

    Friday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Friday.

28. შაბათი

    Shabati

    Saturday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Saturday.

29. კვირა

    K'vira

    Sunday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day Sunday.

30. დღეს

    Dghes

    Today

    Usage

    Use to point to or state today.

31. ხვალ

    Khval

    Tomorrow

    Usage

    Use to point to or state tomorrow.

32. გუშინ

    Gushin

    Yesterday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state yesterday.

33. ზეგ

    Zeg

    The day after tomorrow

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day after tomorrow.

34. გუშინწინ

    Gushints'in

    The day before yesterday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the day before yesterday.

35. ახლა

    Akhla

    Now

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the present moment.

36. მოგვიანებით

    Mogvianebit

    Later

    Usage

    Use to point to or state a later time.

37. ერთი საათი

    Erti saati

    One hour

    Usage

    Use to state a duration of one hour.

38. ორი საათი

    Ori saati

    Two hours

    Usage

    Use to state a duration of two hours.

39. ოცდაათი წუთი

    Otsdaati ts'uti

    Thirty minutes

    Usage

    Use to state a duration of thirty minutes.

40. დილა

    Dila

    Morning

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the morning.

41. შუადღე

    Shuadghe

    Midday

    Usage

    Use to point to or state midday.

42. საღამო

    Saghamo

    Evening

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the evening.

43. ღამე

    Ghame

    Night

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the night.

44. ღრმა ღამე

    Ghrma ghame

    Late night

    Usage

    Use to point to or state late at night.

45. ყოველდღე

    Q'oveldghe

    Every day

    Usage

    Use to state that something happens every day.

46. ყოველ კვირას

    Q'ovel k'viras

    Every week

    Usage

    Use to state that something happens every week.

47. ყოველ თვეს

    Q'ovel tves

    Every month

    Usage

    Use to state that something happens every month.

48. ამ კვირას

    Am k'viras

    This week

    Usage

    Use to point to or state this week.

49. მომავალ კვირას

    Momaval k'viras

    Next week

    Usage

    Use to point to or state next week.

50. გასულ კვირას

    Gasul k'viras

    Last week

    Usage

    Use to point to or state last week.

51. შაბათ-კვირა

    Shabat-k'vira

    Weekend

    Usage

    Use to point to or state the weekend.

52. იანვარი

    Ianvari

    January

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

53. თებერვალი

    Tebervali

    February

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

54. მარტი

    Mart'i

    March

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

55. აპრილი

    Ap'rili

    April

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

56. მაისი

    Maisi

    May

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

57. ივნისი

    Ivnisi

    June

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

58. ივლისი

    Ivlisi

    July

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

59. აგვისტო

    Agvist'o

    August

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking; unlike the other months it does not end in -ი

60. სექტემბერი

    Sekt'emberi

    September

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

61. ოქტომბერი

    Okt'omberi

    October

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking; the season of the "რთველი" grape harvest

62. ნოემბერი

    Noemberi

    November

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

63. დეკემბერი

    Dek'emberi

    December

    Usage

    For giving a date or making a booking

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