ერთი ჭიქა ღვინო, გთხოვთ
Erti ch'ika ghvino, gtkhovt
One glass of wine, please
Usage
Ordering a glass of wine at a restaurant or wine bar
Grammar Note
"გთხოვთ" (please) is polite request form. Georgian wine (especially Kakheti's amber/orange wine from kvevri clay jars) is world-renowned.
ბორჯომი წყალი გაქვთ?
Borjomi ts'q'ali gakvt?
Do you have Borjomi water?
Usage
Ordering Borjomi, Georgia's famous sparkling mineral water
Grammar Note
"გაქვთ" = polite "do you have" (possession verb). Borjomi water from the eponymous town is celebrated for its alkaline mineral taste.
ცივი წყალი მომიტანეთ
Tsivi ts'q'ali momit'anet
Please bring cold water
Usage
Requesting cold water at a café or restaurant
Grammar Note
"მომიტანეთ" encodes subject (you-polite), indirect object (me), and direction (toward speaker) all within one verb form — a Georgian hallmark.
ჩაი თუ ყავა გირჩევნია?
Chai tu q'ava girchevnia?
Do you prefer tea or coffee?
Usage
Asking someone whether they prefer tea or coffee
Grammar Note
"გირჩევნია" is a preference verb where the experiencer is in the dative case — a distinctly Georgian grammatical feature.
ქართული ლუდი მაჩვენეთ
Kartuli ludi machvenet
Show me Georgian beer
Usage
Asking to see what Georgian beers are available
Grammar Note
Georgian beer brands Natakhtari, Argo, and Kazbegi are popular. Craft brewing is growing alongside the wine tradition.
ჭაჭა რა არის?
Ch'ach'a ra aris?
What is chacha?
Usage
Asking about chacha, Georgia's traditional grape pomace brandy
Grammar Note
Chacha is a clear, potent spirit (40-60% ABV) made from grape pomace after winemaking. Often called Georgian vodka. Served at supras.
ალკოჰოლს არ ვსვამ
Alk'ohols ar vsvam
I don't drink alcohol
Usage
Declining alcohol politely
Grammar Note
"სმა" (to drink) is irregular. At Georgian supras, alcohol pressure can be intense; "ვერ ვსვამ" (I cannot drink) or citing health reasons works.
ახალი წვენი გაქვთ?
Akhali ts'veni gakvt?
Do you have fresh juice?
Usage
Asking if fresh fruit juice is available
Grammar Note
Georgia offers fresh juices from pomegranates, mulberries, and sour cherries. Markets (bazroba) are great places to find them.
გაუმარჯოს! ყველას ჯანმრთელობისთვის!
Gaumarjos! q'velas janmrtelobistvis!
Cheers! To everyone's health!
Usage
Making a toast to health at a Georgian supra feast
Grammar Note
"გაუმარჯოს" = "may it be victorious" — the standard Georgian toast. The "უ-" marks the person or thing being toasted.
ყავა ერთი გთხოვთ
Q'ava erti gtkhovt
One coffee, please
Usage
Ordering a coffee at a café
Grammar Note
"ყავა" (coffee) shares Arabic root "qahwa" with many world languages. Tbilisi has a thriving specialty coffee scene with many excellent cafés.
მინერალური წყალი
Mineraluri ts'q'ali
Mineral water
Usage
Point to it to order bottled water; Georgian mineral water such as "ბორჯომი" is usually sparkling, so add "გაზის გარეშე" for still
ყინულის გარეშე
Q'inulis gareshe
No ice
Usage
Point to it when ordering, to avoid ice made from tap water
ცხელი წყალი
Tskheli ts'q'ali
Hot water
Usage
For asking for hot water for formula, instant noodles or medicine; say "მდუღარე წყალი" if it must be boiling
ყინული
Q'inuli
Ice
Usage
Point to it to ask for ice, including for cooling something down
More Georgian phrases
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