სად არის კარგი ბარი?
Sad aris k'argi bari?
Where is a good bar?
Usage
Tbilisi's old town areas (around Metekhi, Narikala) have a concentrated bar and restaurant scene.
Grammar Note
Georgian is primarily SOV but questions show flexible word order. "Sad" (where) typically fronts in questions.
შესვლა რა ღირს?
Shesvla ra ghirs?
What does entry cost?
Grammar Note
"Ghirs" (costs/is worth) is the standard price-asking verb. "Ra ghirs?" is the most common way to ask the price of anything.
ერთი ბოთლი ღვინო მომიტანეთ
Erti botli ghvino momit'anet
Please bring a bottle of wine
Usage
Georgia is one of the world's oldest wine cultures (~8,000 years). Try local Saperavi (red) or Rkatsiteli (white) varieties.
Grammar Note
"Momit'anet" = "mo-" (toward speaker) + "mi-" (to me) + "t'an-" (bring) + "-et" (polite imperative). Preverbs encode spatial direction.
მუსიკა ძალიან კარგია!
Musik'a dzalian k'argia!
The music is very good!
Grammar Note
Georgian polyphonic singing is UNESCO Intangible Heritage. Modern Tbilisi has an internationally recognized electronic music scene, influenced by Berlin.
მაგიდა დაჯავშნული მაქვს
Magida dajavshnuli makvs
I have a table reserved
Grammar Note
"Dajavshnuli makvs" is a perfect-state construction: "I have (it) booked." "Javshani" (reservation/armor) is from Arabic.
გამარჯობა, ვიცეკვოთ?
Gamarjoba, vitsek'vot?
Hello, shall we dance?
Grammar Note
"Gamarjoba" (hello) literally means "victory to you." "Vitsek'vot" = v- (we) + subjunctive + tsek'v- (dance) + -ot (1st plural).
ანგარიში, გთხოვთ
Angarishi, gtkhovt
The bill, please
Grammar Note
"Angarishi" (bill/account) comes from Persian "angāriš" (reckoning). "Gtkhovt" (please/I ask you) is one of the most important Georgian politeness markers.
გაუმარჯოს!
Gaumarjos!
Cheers! (to victory / health)
Usage
The Georgian toast. Wine-drinking culture in Georgia dates back 8,000 years.
Grammar Note
"Gaumarjos" = "ga-" (preverb) + "u-" (to him/her) + "marj-" (victory) + "-os" (subjunctive 3rd person) = "may he/she win." Used like English "cheers."
ეს ღამე ძალიან სახალისოა
Es ghame dzalian sakhalisoa
Tonight is very fun
Grammar Note
"Sakhaliso" uses the "sa-...-o" adjective template. "Khalisi" (fun/energy) + "sa-...-o" → "sakhaliso" (fun/entertaining). "Es ghame" = this night.
სუფრა ძალიან კარგი იყო!
Supra dzalian k'argi iq'o!
The supra feast was very good!
Usage
"Supra" is the Georgian feast tradition. A "tamada" (toastmaster) leads elaborate toasts throughout the meal.
Grammar Note
"Iq'o" is past tense of "q'ofna" (to be), 3rd person singular. Georgian "supra" feast culture is recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
More Georgian phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
- Greetings
- Food & Drinks
- Transportation
- Shopping
- Numbers
- Hotel
- Emergency
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- Café & Drinks
- Schedule & Booking
- Culture & Etiquette
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- Music & Entertainment
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- Slang
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- Indulgences